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Indication, Usage and Important Safety Information: LOVAZA™ (omega-3-acid ethyl esters) is indicated as an adjunct to diet to reduce very high (≥500 mg/dL) triglyceride (TG) levels in adult patients.

In individuals with hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), address excess body weight and alcohol intake before initiating any drug therapy. Diet and exercise can be important ancillary measures. Look for and treat diseases contributory to hyperlipidemia, such as hypothyroidism or diabetes mellitus. Certain treatments (e.g., estrogen therapy, thiazide diuretics and beta blockers) are sometimes associated with very significant rises in serum triglyceride (TG) levels. Discontinuation of the specific agent may obviate the need for specific drug therapy for HTG.

Consider lipid-regulating agent use only when reasonable attempts have been made to obtain satisfactory results with non-drug methods. Advise patients that lipid-regulating agent use does not reduce the importance of adhering to diet. (See PRECAUTIONS section of full prescribing information.)

In patients with very high TG levels the effect of LOVAZA on the risk of pancreatitis has not been evaluated, nor has its effect on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity been determined.

  1. LOVAZA is contraindicated in patients who exhibit hypersensitivity to any component of this medication.
  2. Before instituting LOVAZA therapy, it should be confirmed that TG levels are consistently abnormal.
  3. LOVAZA should be used with caution in patients with known sensitivity or allergy to fish.
  4. The patient’s TG, LDL-C and ALT levels should be monitored periodically during LOVAZA therapy. In some patients, LOVAZA increased LDL-C. LOVAZA therapy should be withdrawn in patients who do not have an adequate response after 2 months of treatment.
  5. Some studies with omega-3-acids demonstrated prolongation of bleeding time, which did not exceed normal limits and did not produce clinically significant bleeding episodes. Patients receiving treatment with both LOVAZA and anticoagulants should be monitored periodically.
  6. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Use LOVAZA during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus; and use with caution when administering LOVAZA to breastfeeding women.
  7. LOVAZA was well-tolerated in controlled studies. The most common adverse events reported were: eructation, infection, flu syndrome, dyspepsia, rash, taste perversion, and back pain.
  8. Please see full prescribing information.

The National Cholesterol Education Program Guidelines

The National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) is composed of a panel of over 40 major medical associations. In 2004, NCEP revised its Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III, or ATP III) and advised aggressive management of cholesterol and other heart disease risk factors, including paying more attention to elevated triglyceride levels. Hypertriglyceridemia is a serious medical condition.10 There are 5 — 6 million Americans with triglycerides greater than 500 mg/dL.

The updated guidelines for classification and treating elevated triglycerides are:10

ATP III Classification of Serum Triglycerides (mg/dL) and Treatment Considerations
<150 Normal Triglycerides
150-199 Borderline High Triglycerides
200-499 High Triglycerides
≥500 Very High Triglycerides

Since these guidelines were published, LOVAZA (omega-3-acid ethyl esters) has become the first and only FDA-approved prescription omega-3 medication that, along with diet, has been clinically proven to dramatically reduce very high triglycerides (≥500 mg/dL) in adult patients.11